OHRP is managed and monitored by:

• A. GSA
• B. National Institutes of Health
• C. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
• D. DoD

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is how federal offices like OHRP are overseen and held accountable. The Freedom of Information Act provides the public with access to records from federal agencies, and agencies must comply with FOIA requests. Because OHRP operates under the Department of Health and Human Services, FOIA is the mechanism that allows for transparency and external review of its activities and decisions. This makes FOIA the appropriate means of monitoring OHRP's actions and ensuring accountability. The other options don’t fit because GSA handles procurement and property, NIH is a research institute within HHS rather than the supervising body for OHRP, and DoD is a separate department with no oversight over OHRP.